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Top Smartphones in Rwanda: The Leading Five and Honorable Mentions

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Rwanda’s smartphone market is rich with choices, catering to diverse preferences and needs. Like mobile shops in Uganda; Rwanda’s mobile shops have Samsung, iPhone and Tecno as their leading brands. Here’s a look at the top five smartphones, each offering impressive specifications, followed by noteworthy honorable mentions.

1. Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra

The Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra leads the pack with its 108 MP quad-camera setup, 16 GB of RAM, and a 6.8-inch Dynamic AMOLED 2X display with a 120Hz refresh rate. It’s designed for those who demand the highest quality in photography and performance.

Though it is still behind the latest Samsung models, it is still ranks the most popular because of its affordability and performance.

2. iPhone 13 Pro Max

Apple’s iPhone 13 Pro Max boasts a powerful A15 Bionic chip, a 6.7-inch Super Retina XDR display with ProMotion technology, and a triple-camera system with 12 MP ultra-wide, wide, and telephoto lenses. It excels in delivering a seamless and high-performance user experience.

The iPhone is a highly respected brand. Though Apple has newer models of the iPhone, iPhone 13 is the most popular in Rwanda because of the performance and price compared to the newer models.

3. Huawei P40 Pro

The Huawei P40 Pro features a 50 MP quad-camera system, Kirin 990 5G processor, and a 6.58-inch OLED display with a 90Hz refresh rate. It stands out for its superior camera capabilities and solid performance.

Huawei is the best alternative for those who do not wish to carry very common brands like the Iphone and Samsung.

4. OnePlus 9 Pro

The OnePlus 9 Pro is equipped with a Snapdragon 888 chipset, a 6.7-inch Fluid AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, and a Hasselblad-branded quad-camera setup. It is known for its rapid performance and fast charging capabilities.

5. Xiaomi Mi 11

Xiaomi Mi 11 features a 108 MP triple-camera system, Snapdragon 888 processor, and a 6.81-inch AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate. It balances high performance with a competitive price.

Honorable Mentions

1. Oppo Find X3 Pro stands out with its 50 MP dual primary cameras and innovative design. 2. Google Pixel 6 offers a clean Android experience and exceptional low-light photography with its 50 MP main camera. 3. Tecno Phantom X provides solid performance and camera quality at a budget-friendly price. 4. Samsung Galaxy A52 delivers reliable functionality with a 64 MP quad-camera system and a 6.5-inch Super AMOLED display. 5. Nokia 8.3 5G combines nostalgic appeal with modern features like 5G support and a 64 MP quad-camera setup.

These top five smartphones, along with the honorable mentions, showcase a range of options from cutting-edge technology to value-for-money choices, meeting the varied needs of Rwandan consumers.

Source: Rwandatechnews

Rwanda and DRC Resume Peace Talks in Luanda to Address Ongoing Conflict in Eastern Congo

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President Paul Kagame

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have resumed high-level discussions in Luanda, Angola, aimed at resolving the conflict in the eastern part of the DRC. These talks, part of a peace process mediated by Angola’s President João Lourenço, are focused on two main issues: dismantling the FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) rebel group and withdrawing Rwandan forces from Congolese territory.

In a recent interview with France 24, DRC’s Minister of Communication, Patrick Muyaya, confirmed the continuation of negotiations, stating that “ministerial meetings have resumed, and today, there was an expert meeting.” Muyaya further revealed, “We are working on two issues; on one hand, the FDLR must be dismantled, and on the other, Rwandan forces must withdraw.” The next key ministerial meeting, he added, is scheduled for September 14 to review the findings of the expert discussions.

The talks follow a comprehensive peace plan proposed by Angola’s President last month. According to Muyaya, this plan, though not yet fully disclosed, aims to bring long-term peace to the conflict-ridden eastern DRC. The BBC reports that Angola has been actively facilitating negotiations between the DRC and Rwanda, with both parties committed to reaching a peaceful resolution. However, details of the plan remain unclear as neither the Rwandan government nor the Angolan mediators have commented publicly on the discussions.

Tensions between Rwanda and the DRC have been high, with Kinshasa accusing Rwanda of backing the M23 rebel group operating in eastern Congo. Rwanda has consistently denied these allegations, insisting that its military presence in the region is not linked to supporting M23. Nonetheless, the situation remains volatile, with both sides exchanging accusations of ceasefire violations.

According to Africa Intelligence, the Luanda talks have made “significant progress,” though the implementation of agreements reached so far remains a challenge. Intelligence officials from both countries, as well as representatives from the M23, have participated in previous meetings. The upcoming ministerial meeting is expected to further assess the outcomes of these negotiations and discuss the roadmap for the withdrawal of Rwandan troops and the disbanding of FDLR forces.

Despite occasional clashes in the region, Muyaya expressed optimism about the peace process. “We believe we are on the right path that will lead us to peace,” he told France 24. However, BBC noted that on-the-ground conditions remain tense, with accusations of ceasefire violations by both government forces and rebel groups.

The international community is closely watching the developments in Luanda, with hopes that a peaceful resolution can be reached to end years of conflict in eastern Congo, which has displaced millions and caused widespread suffering.

As the talks continue, all eyes will be on the upcoming meeting in mid-September, where both sides are expected to outline concrete steps toward implementing the proposed peace plan and addressing the root causes of the conflict.

Former ISAR-Rubona Director, Venant Rutunga, Sentenced to 20 Years for Genocide Complicity

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On September 5, 2024, Venant Rutunga, the former director of ISAR-Rubona during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, was sentenced to 20 years in prison for complicity in genocide. Rutunga was found guilty of playing a role in the killings of Tutsi employees at ISAR and refugees who had sought safety on Mount Gakera, near the institution.

The High Court Chamber for International and Cross-Border Crimes, sitting in Nyanza, determined that Rutunga had requested the presence of gendarmes who later killed some of the Tutsi employees at ISAR and refugees who had fled to Gakera. While Rutunga argued that the gendarmes were called to protect the institution, the court ruled that his actions made him complicit in the killings, even though he did not personally participate in them.

Rutunga, who is 75 years old, had denied all charges during his trial. However, the court found sufficient evidence to convict him. Prosecutors had called for a life sentence, but the court took into account mitigating factors, such as Rutunga’s cooperation during the trial and the fact that this was his first conviction. After hearing the sentence, Rutunga did not show any visible emotion and quietly consulted with his lawyer, Me Sophonie Sebaziga.

Rutunga was extradited to Rwanda from the Netherlands in 2021, marking the first time the Dutch government had sent someone to Rwanda to face prosecution for crimes related to the genocide. Rutunga had lived in the Netherlands for over 10 years before his arrest in 2019.

The court acknowledged conflicting testimonies from witnesses regarding Rutunga’s alleged involvement in organizing rewards for the gendarmes after the killings, including claims that he provided them with a cow and drinks. However, the court found that these claims lacked sufficient evidence and dismissed them.

The court concluded that while Rutunga did not directly participate in the killings, his role in summoning the gendarmes was crucial. The judge described it as “essential support for the killing of Tutsis,” leading to his conviction for complicity in genocide.

Following the ruling, Rutunga’s lawyer, Me Sebaziga, stated, “We respect the court’s decision, as it is made in the name of the people.” He also mentioned that he would meet with Rutunga in prison to discuss whether they will appeal the decision.

This sentencing marks another step in Rwanda’s ongoing pursuit of justice for the crimes committed during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, with efforts continuing both domestically and internationally to bring those responsible to justice.

Mpox Declared a Public Health Emergency in Africa Amid Rising Cases and Deaths

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The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has declared Mpox, commonly known as monkeypox, a public health emergency across the continent. This announcement comes in response to the rapid spread of the disease, which has so far infected over 13,700 people and claimed 450 lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) this year.

The declaration aims to galvanize African governments into action, improving coordination in the fight against Mpox and ensuring treatment and vaccines reach the most affected areas. So far, Mpox has spread beyond the DRC to other nations, including Burundi, Rwanda, the Central African Republic, and Kenya.

Mpox Spread and Impact

Mpox is a highly contagious disease that initially spreads from animals to humans and then through close contact between people. Symptoms include fever, body aches, and rashes that can appear all over the body. If left untreated, the disease can be fatal.

Since its resurgence, the disease has caused concern among health experts due to its rapid spread. In Kenya, the first confirmed case of Mpox was reported in late July 2024, while both Burundi and Rwanda have already recorded cases. The latest figures show eight cases in Burundi and two in Rwanda.

Two Strains of Mpox

There are two main strains of the Mpox virus. The milder strain caused a major outbreak in 2022, affecting Europe, Australia, and the United States. This strain primarily spread through sexual contact. The more severe strain, which has led to the current crisis in the DRC, is more lethal and has established itself in Central Africa.

Vaccination Efforts

Although there are three vaccines available for Mpox, access remains limited. The vaccines are primarily administered to individuals at high risk, such as those in close contact with infected persons. Africa CDC officials are working to secure more doses for affected regions to help curb the spread of the disease.

International Concern

Health authorities outside Africa are closely monitoring the situation to assess the risk of Mpox spreading to other regions. As cases rise and fatalities increase, international efforts may soon be required to contain the disease and prevent it from becoming a global crisis.

The Africa CDC’s decision to declare Mpox a public health emergency is expected to help streamline efforts to combat the disease, ensuring that the affected countries have the necessary resources to fight the outbreak effectively.

Kagame’s Promises to Rwanda in the Fourth Term

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President Paul Kagame has been sworn in for his fourth term as Rwanda’s head of state, expressing his gratitude to Rwandans for their trust and outlining his vision for the country’s future. During a grand ceremony at Amahoro Stadium, attended by tens of thousands of Rwandans and over 20 African heads of state, Kagame emphasized that Rwanda would continue to surpass expectations, saying, “If you’ve given me the opportunity, we will achieve everything we desire.”

Kagame, who won last month’s election with 99% of the vote, addressed his country, acknowledging the significant progress made over the past 30 years. He assured Rwandans that his new term would mark the beginning of even greater achievements, stating, “This new term is the beginning of achieving even more so that we can reach all that we desire.”

Kagame’s Key Commitments to Rwandans

Through the manifesto of his party, the RPF-Inkotanyi, Kagame has laid out several key goals for his 2024-2029 term:

  • Water and Electricity: Ensure 100% access to clean water and electricity across the country.
  • Affordable Housing: Build low-cost homes to increase access to housing in urban areas.
  • Agricultural Growth: Increase agricultural output by 8% annually.
  • Industrial Growth: Raise industrial production by 13% per year.
  • Job Creation: Generate 250,000 new jobs annually.
  • Infrastructure Development: Construct and rehabilitate around 1,100 kilometers of paved roads.
  • Bugesera Airport: Complete the Bugesera International Airport project.
  • Aviation School: Establish an aviation and airport management school to build local expertise.

Addressing Regional Peace and Stability

Kagame also touched on regional peace, particularly the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo. He reiterated that peace in the region remains a top priority for Rwanda but stressed that it cannot be achieved unless those directly involved take decisive action.

DR Congo’s government has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group, which controls parts of North Kivu Province. Kagame, however, pointed out that the root causes of the conflict must be addressed, particularly the persecution of Congolese Tutsis who speak Kinyarwanda. He also thanked Presidents João Lourenço of Angola and William Ruto of Kenya for their mediation efforts in the conflict.

Kagame concluded by emphasizing that peace requires active participation from all sides, saying, “Peace doesn’t come by itself; we must all play our part and do what is necessary to achieve lasting peace.”

With a clear roadmap laid out for the next five years, Kagame’s fourth term aims to build on Rwanda’s successes while addressing both domestic development and regional stability.

Rwanda Cancels 2024 Veteran Clubs World Championship

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Rwanda Cancels 2024 Veteran Clubs World Championship

In a disappointing turn of events, Rwanda Development Board (RDB) has announced the cancellation of the highly anticipated 2024 Veteran Clubs World Championship (VCWC). Initially scheduled for September 1st to 10th at Kigali’s Amahoro Stadium, the decision comes following the termination of RDB’s collaboration with EasyGroup EXP, the event organizers.

The VCWC 2024 had promised to bring together over 150 football legends from across the globe, including stars like Brazil’s Ronaldinho Gaúcho, Liberia’s George Weah, Spain’s Gaizka Mendieta, and France’s Robert Pires. What was meant to be more than just a football extravaganza included five economic forums focusing on critical topics like Peace, Education, Health, Business, and Tourism, alongside initiatives promoting Gender Equality and Green Action.

With the cancellation of the tournament, these vital forums and initiatives, designed to tackle global challenges and foster collaboration, will no longer proceed. The cancellation is sure to disappoint fans worldwide who were eager to witness their favorite retired players, such as Ronaldinho Gaúcho, Patrick Mboma (Cameroon), and Tsuneyasu Miyamoto (Japan), return to the field.

Additionally, the cancellation affects the VCWC Corporate Cup, an amateur competition aimed at promoting fitness and unity among participants under 35. Local teams were set to pay $2500, while international teams would have paid $5000, each featuring a legendary player.

African Development Bank Approves $23.6 Million Loan for Rwanda’s Aviation Training Centre

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The African Development Bank Group has approved a $23.6 million loan to support the construction and equipping of a new aviation training facility in Kigali, Rwanda. This Centre of Excellence for Aviation Skills (CEAS) aims to address the growing demand for aviation professionals in Africa while advancing Rwanda’s goal of becoming a regional aviation hub.

The facility, which will include an aircraft hangar and collaborate with higher learning institutions, will offer specialized training to meet global aviation industry standards. It is expected to enroll 500 students by 2025, offering courses for pilots, aircraft maintenance staff, cabin crew, and dispatch personnel. Additionally, training programs for drone piloting and advanced pilot missions will be part of the curriculum.

Dr. Beth Dunford, the Bank’s Vice President for Agriculture, Human, and Social Development, emphasized the importance of the project: “The Bank’s support for this Centre of Excellence demonstrates our commitment to investing in human capital for jobs in Africa’s aviation industry.”

With Africa projected to need over 50,000 aviation professionals in the coming two decades, including pilots, technicians, and cabin crew, the Centre is designed to help fill this gap. The project aligns with Rwanda’s Vision 2050, which focuses on improving human capital and transforming the workforce for higher productivity.

Nnenna Nwabufo, Director General for East Africa at the African Development Bank, highlighted the Centre’s potential to uplift the skills of Rwanda’s youth and those across East Africa. “This project is a critical component of the Bank’s Skills for Employability and Productivity in Africa Action Plan,” she said.

The construction phase of the project is expected to employ 1,000 workers, with 98 jobs created during its operational phase. The Centre’s location near Kigali International Airport will further integrate it with Rwanda’s aviation infrastructure, supporting the country’s ambition to attract international investment in the sector.

Rwandan Genocide Suspect Pierre-Claver Karangwa Arrested in Netherlands

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Dutch authorities have arrested Pierre-Claver Karangwa, a former Rwandan military official, on suspicion of playing a significant role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The 67-year-old was detained on Tuesday following a Dutch investigation that commenced after the country’s Supreme Court ruled earlier this year that he could not be extradited to Rwanda due to concerns about the fairness of a potential trial.

Karangwa is accused of participating in the massacre of nearly 30,000 ethnic Tutsis in Mugina parish, located near Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, during the genocide. Rwanda had initially requested his extradition in 2012. However, despite the serious allegations, Karangwa has consistently denied his involvement in the atrocities. During a court hearing in December 2022 regarding his potential extradition, he maintained his innocence.

Karangwa, who has resided in the Netherlands since 1998, had his Dutch citizenship revoked due to the genocide charges, which theoretically could have led to his extradition. However, the Dutch Supreme Court blocked the process in June 2023, citing fears of an unfair trial and highlighting his status as an opposition politician.

Dutch prosecutors have since launched their own investigation and now suspect Karangwa of being directly involved in the burning of a house filled with women and children following the attack on Mugina parish. This latest development comes amid ongoing efforts to bring Rwandan genocide suspects to justice, many of whom have evaded prosecution by fleeing abroad.

The 1994 Rwandan genocide, orchestrated by an extremist Hutu-led government, resulted in the deaths of an estimated 800,000 people, predominantly Tutsis and moderate Hutus. Karangwa’s arrest adds to a growing list of suspected genocide perpetrators captured and prosecuted abroad, as global authorities continue to pursue justice for the victims of one of the 20th century’s most horrific episodes.

Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame Confirms Bid for Fourth Term in 2024 Election

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President Paul Kagame

Rwandan President Paul Kagame has confirmed his candidacy for a fourth term in the upcoming 2024 presidential election, potentially extending his presidency to nearly three decades. In an interview with the French-language magazine Jeune Afrique, Kagame expressed satisfaction with the support he continues to receive from Rwandans.

“I am happy with the confidence that Rwandans have in me,” Kagame said, underscoring his willingness to lead as long as the people want him in office. The announcement solidifies previous hints he made about seeking re-election but is the first time he has explicitly stated his intention to run in next year’s poll, scheduled for August.

Kagame has faced significant criticism from human rights organizations that accuse his administration of suppressing opposition and curtailing free speech. In the 2017 presidential election, Kagame won by an overwhelming margin, securing nearly 99% of the vote. Human Rights Watch (HRW) criticized the election, arguing it took place in a repressive environment where political dissent was stifled.

In response to concerns raised by international observers and rights groups, Kagame dismissed external criticism, stating that Rwanda’s governance is a matter for its citizens alone. He questioned Western concepts of democracy, asserting that attempts to impose foreign values on Rwanda are misguided. “What these countries think is not our problem,” he said, adding, “Seeking to transplant democracy to someone else is already a violation of democracy in itself.”

Kagame first rose to prominence as the leader of the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF), the rebel group that ended the 1994 genocide. He officially assumed the presidency in 2000 following the resignation of then-president Pasteur Bizimungu. Rwanda adopted a new constitution in 2003 that limited presidents to two seven-year terms, but a controversial referendum in 2015 paved the way for Kagame to extend his rule. The constitutional amendments allowed him to run for a third seven-year term in 2017 and potentially two additional five-year terms starting in 2024.

Despite Kagame’s strong grip on power, critics argue that opposition to his government remains dangerous, with several prominent opposition figures attacked or killed while in exile. The government has denied involvement in these incidents, though Kagame has warned in the past that those who betray Rwanda will face “consequences.”

Kagame, now 65, remains a dominant figure in Rwanda’s political landscape, and his re-election bid is expected to generate significant debate both within the country and abroad. As Rwanda continues to grapple with questions about democracy and human rights, Kagame’s candidacy is likely to draw both support and criticism, as his presidency approaches three decades in power.

Useful Things to Know Before Self-Driving

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Self Drive in Rwanda

A self-drive holiday is a journey whereby one hires a car and drives it themselves rather than hiring a professional driver. Rwanda is one of the perfect self-drive destinations that one can enjoy since they are able to explore the country’s many beautiful sights and probably national parks, game viewing enjoys adventures among others. Doing Rwanda self-drive is better for the people who enjoy the drive themselves, want privacy, lots of flexibility and want to travel to Rwanda on a budget basis.

Are you planning on hitting the road on self-drive? Having a ride on your own makes you enjoy and have a smooth trip all through since you will be in full control behind the wheel. However, having a self-drive trip in a foreign country is a bit challenging.

Below are some of the self-drive tips that will help you reach the unforgettable road trip that you are looking for in Rwanda.

Make sure the car is in a fine condition

Any good self-drive trip whether in Rwanda or around Africa needs a reliable and the right choice of the car to make sure that you enjoy all through. Do a quick inspection about the fluid levels, air filters, brake pads, wiper blades, lights, steering wheels, tires among others. It is always better to have a mechanic nearby in case you have any doubts about the vehicle that you have chosen for the road trip and let him find out what is not in a good condition other than finding out yourself when you go to unfamiliar areas, miles from any kind of help. Reliable mechanics are found in major towns.

Communicate

Keep in touch with the network of friends and family by communicating to them while you are on the road. Make sure that someone outside there knows about your road trip like your destination and planned dates so that they can check in if they do not hear from you again. Don’t forget to bring a Bluetooth headset with you since it is unsafe to receive or answer calls while your hands are on the steering wheel or maybe you can opt to use your phone’s voice assistant exclusively.

Pack emergency kits

Did you know that an emergency kit can save your road trip and perhaps even your life? Before you go, pack a kit of crucial emergencies like road flares, hand warmers, torches, jumper cables, warm clothes, phone chargers, rain gear and if possible, pack a fire extinguisher too. Keep the emergency kit in a waterproof bag and once it is there, you will have it when you need it the most, do not get disappointed once you complete the road trip without using any of the things that you had packed because prevention is better than cure an in any case you are already a victor.

Adjust the position

Make conscious effort to sit upright because slouching can make you drowsy. People often sit too far away from the steering wheel which is not good and safe. Actually, the legs should be bent so that you can exert strong pressure on the brake pedal in case of anything, allow your elbows to be slightly bent so that you can use all your strength to turn the wheel if necessary. Failing to adjust the posture can to some extent lead to traffic accidents hence making your self-drive trip a night mere.

Follow the rules and regulations while on the road.

If you stay within your boundaries of the law, I assure you that things will go easier on your self-drive trip. By driving while maintaining the speed limit, not running in red lights and generally obeying traffic laws, is rest assured that you will get all the fun of the road without the hassle and danger of the tickets issued by the traffic police.

the tip also applies to one of the most common broken laws of wearing the seat belt, this might sound cliché but trust me seatbelts really do save a lot of lives and you never know when an accident will occur ahead, once you put on your seat belt, it is pretty easy to forget that it is even there, this is a world renowned by a number of safety measures. Taking the appropriate safety precautions serious will make your self-drive trip even more fun while helping to ensure that everyone gets home safe and sound without any legal troubles.

Don’t drink and drive

In case you go out for drinks at night, make sure you pick a designated driver to get you back to your destination, or maybe you can park the car and ask the hotel driver to pick you up from the place where you will be enjoying from. There is nothing good about driving while you are drunk, or driving while drinking alcohol, it is definitely a bad idea that you should not even think about doing because you we really want you safe and sound without any legal destructions.

Either way don’t get on the road before you recover claiming that you just have a hung over because history has it that hangover is not a better idea either, getting onto the road when you are fully sober and alert is the only way to do it safely. Being caught while drunk, it might result into unplanned things like affecting your wallet or maybe imprisonment.

Parking lanes.

Make sure that you endeavor parking in the safe places while in Kigali and elsewhere in the outskirts of the city itself. You should always remember to pay for your parking tickets issued to you according to the time that you have parked and if unpaid, you might end up paying a heavy fine.

Have extra cash around you.

We very well know that you have planned for the self-drive journey in Rwanda and that you have maintained a minimum balance in your pockets, but here we are advising you to keep some extra cash around you in order to cater for what you have not planned.  Don’t lean by your shopping card because they might not apply in some parts of Rwanda since some of the major supermarkets are found in urban centers while others in the scarce locations. Keep the extra money not only for shopping the surplus but also paying expenses like parking fees and fuel costs.