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CFTA is a Sign of New Political Reality in Africa – Kagame

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President Paul Kagame

The African Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) is a sign of new political reality in Africa that is likely to transform not only the continent but also its relations with the rest of the world, President Kagame has said.

The Head of State, who is also currently serving as the African Union chairperson, made the observation on Thursday while speaking at the launch of the New Africa Dialogue organised by the U.S-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

President Kagame expressed that the CFTA which was signed in March 2018 in Kigali will boost many aspects within African and the rest of the world.

“This is a historic step. It will transform trade within our continent, while requiring the world to relate to the fastest-growing continent, as a single bloc, for trade purposes. But this agreement should be understood in a wider context,” he said.

He explained that the trade agreement “heralds a new political reality in Africa” given that it was also followed by the signing of an agreement on the free movement of people within Africa.

The President emphasised that, much as the relationship between the United States and Africa should focus more on business and trade, the former should also continue its engagement with the continent on democratic values by putting into consideration African countries’ specific contexts.

He said that political structures in Africa are often evaluated against abstract notions of process, “almost on auto-pilot” without reference either to the objective outcomes, or to the views of the citizens directly concerned.

That has to change in the relations between the USA and Africa as both regions of the world have changed since the end of the cold war, Kagame said.

“When innovative forms of democratic stability are undermined, nobody’s interest is served. The tendency to elevate abstractions about democratic process, into a precondition for engagement, rather than a basis for discussion, is counterproductive,” he said.

He added: “Business and trade should rightly constitute, the day-to-day subject matter, of enhanced relations between Africa and the United States. But it would be a mistake to avoid frank exchanges about values.”

With both Africa and the USA going through changes over the last few decades, Kagame called for both African and American leaders to “rethink how Africa and the United States relate to one another”.

The launch of the New Africa Dialogue was also attended by Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo, CSIS Honorary Trustee Othman Benjelloun, former US Secretary of State Dr. Henry Kissinger as well as leaders in the private and public sectors.

Famous Akagera Elephant Dead

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The Akagera National Park on Thursday announced the death of their most recognized elephant, Mutware.

According to the park officials, Mutware loosely translated as ‘Chief’ died of natural causes, he was one of the oldest elephants in Akagera as he was 48 years old.

Mutware was easily recognizable to those who knew him as he had broken his tusks years ago.

“It is with sadness that we announce that Mutware, Akagera’s most well-known elephant, has died. In his last years Mutware would spend most of his time at the very southern tip of Lake Ihema, often in the water, only traveling through the park once a year for a few weeks at a time,” the statement from Akagera National Park read in part

Mutware was one of the original 26 young elephants, who were all under the age of eight years, brought to Akagera from Bugesera in 1975.

It is said that hemiraculously survived the loss of his tusks at the hands of poachers in 1994 as the battle raged to liberate the country from the genocidaires.

Though he was well known and adored by Rwandans who visited the park, Mutware was before the fencing of Akagera National Park infamous for escaping the game park and destroying property of people who lived next to the game park.

Why Am I still Afraid of dogs? A biography of Author, Marie-Ange Rutayisire

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The book ” Why am I still afraid of dogs?” by Marie Ange Uwanyiligira, is an autobiography that describes the life of a girl (18 years old) survivor of the genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi of Rwanda in 1994, Marie Ange Uwanyiligira, through the various events in the history of her country, the Rwanda.

The writer Marie Ange Uwanyiligira –
The author tries to better understand her experience and the origin of the genocide that affected her entire family.

The book tries to tell these events through the history of Rwanda from the pre-colonial era to the post-genocide era.

Born August 1, 1976, at Ibis in Southern Rwanda, the author Marie Ange Uwanyiligira is the 9th child of a sibling of 11 girls and boys.

She is 18 years old when the genocide of the Tutsis by the INTERAHAMWE and the hard part of the Old Government army arises on April 6th, 1994.

By an incredible combination of circumstances, she escapes death!!

This is not the case of his relatives. The book gives appalling figures of his close relatives carried away by this apocalypse including his two parents, seven brothers and sisters and two nephews slaughtered during this horrible spring of 1994. This part of the book is a gruesome description of the abject crimes committed either by the old neighbors of his family, either by other order INTERAHAMWE.

The liberation troops of the RPF arrive to put an end to the slaughter

The book of Marie Ange traces the difficult circumstances in which they and some relatives survived the organized massacres and how she finds her brother Alphonse who was able to join the RPF troops to join and participate in the project of liberation.

Another episode is described by the writer. A reorganization of the country’s bankruptcy. She describes the new and difficult living conditions and measures the big hole of her parents’ absence. She paints a striking picture of how she and her four sisters and brothers who survived this appalling slaughter will learn to live again in this devastated country.

Marie Ange shows how the new liberators of the country are learning the art of the reorganization of social life with activities of production and reconstruction of social infrastructure including education. She is awarded the scholarship for studies in Krakow in Poland and Bonn in Germany

Lows and
This book tells the life of a young orphan who loses the last pillar that remained with the death in 2001 of his brother Alphonse, which was his precious bulwark.

From April 2001 to December 2002, she will live a miserable existence, with a psychological depression that will lead to hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital in Germany.

Highs
The meeting of Olivier Rutayisire

The gods smiled to Marie Ange during an invitation to a wedding party in Liège, Belgium on December 14, 2002. She writes and describes her future husband, Olivier Rutayisire, a veterinarian who will give her two sons and a girl.

The writer Marie Ange tells how her first attempts to bring to life her turbulent story in the book Why am I still afraid of dogs?

She owes it partly to the advice and encouragement of her husband Olivier and his friends Marie-Hélène Letombe and Christian Trouille.

It is a book that not only constitutes a legacy for its children but also gives hope to the survivors of this genocide against the Tutsi especially those who are still struggling psychologically.

First Lady Jeannette Kagame Honored at African Women of Excellence Awards

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Jeannette Kagame, whose country hosted the 2017 edition of the awards, was recognized for the work she does through her organization the Imbuto Foundation, which includes educating and empowering especially the most vulnerable groups in Rwanda.

The African Women of Excellence Awards (AWEA) in Sandton, Johannesburg on Saturday night honored women leaders across the globe, with the highlights reserved for late struggle icon Winnie Madikizeka-Mandela, the queen of soul Aretha Franklin, and Jeannette Kagame, the first lady of Rwanda.

The awards are an initiative aimed at recognizing the contributions of women of African descent across the world.

The awards are an initiative hosted by the African Union Commission (AUC) and the Diaspora African Forum, which recognize the contributions of women of African descent across the world. Since 2015, the AWEA has honored game changers, rule breakers, and trailblazers, and Saturday night’s event proved to be one of the biggest ever so far.

Hundreds of people gathered at the Michelangelo Hotel in Sandton for the awards ceremony and networking event. More than 10 of Africa’s best and brightest women were honored for the work that they do in business and their communities.

The ceremony was co-chaired by AUC deputy chairperson Kwesu Quartey and Diaspora African Forum ambassador and head of mission Erieka Bennett, who paid tribute to Madikizela-Mandela, who died in April.

Rwanda’s high commissioner in South Africa Vincent Karega, who received an award on behalf of Jeannette Kagame, said Rwanda had seen the importance and impact of promoting women.

We have, therefore, committed ourselves to create and continue ensuring a conducive environment for their growth and development through favourable policies and laws. »
« It is safe to say that Rwanda is where it is today mainly due to the fact that we chose to promote the inclusion of women, as we could not leave out over 50 percent of our population and expect sustainable development, » Karega said.

Dismiss Environment Minister Khama For Favouring Animal Rights Groups Over Botswana Government’s Wildlife Policies

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AN OPEN LETTER TO BOTSWANA PRESIDENT MOKGWEETSI MASISI

RE: Dismiss Environment Minister Khama For Favouring Animal Rights Groups Over Your Wildlife Policies

Dear President Masisi,

I applaud your decision to rejoin the pro-hunting and pro- ivory trade governments of the SADC region, restoring Botswana to the only course that will support sound conservation policies and save its elephants from poaching.

Perhaps the reason why the world does not know of your position in these two areas is that your Minister of Environment and Tourism, Tshekedi Khama, has failed to support your pro-sustainable use policies. That would seem reason enough to fire him. An American public policy expert has said that Khama is the obstacle that stands in the way of implementing your resolve to resume elephant hunting and support the ivory trade.

Tshekedi Khama, in league with his brother and former president, Ian, allowed the country to be captured by animal rights groups. What was their reward for this extraordinary decision other than support for their upmarket tourism enterprises to such prime destinations as Kavango Delta, Chobe, Maun, and other places? We don’t know, but we guess it was lucrative to the Khama family.

Many people including you, Mr President, might be wondering how a country that is long known for its popular elephant hunting industry and for its support of the-ivory trade got captured by animal rights groups as well as big foreign tourism operations?
Top officials in conservation circles in Botswana and those from SADC countries say that your predecessor adopted positions maintained by Western animal rights groups after those groups made him look like he was Africa’s ‘best performing leader in environmental management matters and especially on elephant issues.

In 2012, the Washington DC-based Conservation International (CI) – an anti-elephant hunting and ivory trade animal rights group— elevated Khamaon to the world stage when they asked him to host the CI Summit for Sustainability in Africa. Later Khama proved his value to CI by banning elephant hunting in 2014. With an animal rights group has effectively captured Botswana’s environmental policies, the country did not support other Southern African nations in their call for international trade in ivory at the Johannesburg CITES Conference of 2016.

Then in July 2018 former President Khama publicly agreed to lend his political and diplomatic weight to further advance the animal rights agenda in Botswana and Africa when he became a Distinguished Fellow for CI. We don’t know the stipend for this position. What we do know is that CI is heavily funded by Walmart, the US-based big-box outlet that is the world’s biggest retail company. Through President Khama’s association with CI’s well-funded activities, he became the ‘weapon’ that flipped Botswana from pro-sustainable use to anti-trade.Khama also retains membership in The Giants Club,a group of anti-ivory business people in East African countries such as Kenya and Uganda that collectively have fewer elephants than Botswana. The Giants Club has failed dismally for the past 20 years to prove that no trade, no hunting, and no culling is the right way to conserve elephants. The elephant numbers keep decreasing in the face of continuing poaching and human encroachment. Clearly, bans on ivory, such as those favored by the Giants Club, do not work. They have not stopped poaching.

The capture of Botswana by animal rights groups can be seen through the work of another animal rights group called Elephants Without Borders (EWB). This group was appointed to do Botswana’s elephant census. Rather than reveal the total elephants they now estimate live in Botswana, EWB instead announced that 87 elephants had been poached in what sounded like an alarming massacre of these iconic animals. But why did an animal rights group rather than the Botswana Government announce this astounding discovery? Minister of Environment and Tourism Khama did not at first challenge the EWB numbers.Instead, officials from his agency’s Department of Parks and Wildlife Management said the figures were incorrect. Then you, Mr President Masisi, also questioned the figures. But in telling support for the animal rights group, to save its reputation, and most significantly in contradiction of his superior, Minister Khama said that 87 elephants had indeed been poached in Botswana.

Now we understand that some US-based animal rights groups plan to demonstrate against you Mr President Masisi, at the United Nations where you are scheduled to address the General Assembly. They want to smear you as an elephant killer while you correctly are seeking the best way to preserve one of Botswana’s key assets. Thank you, in advance, President Masisi for standing up against outside groups that want to interfere in Botswana’s internal affairs. Moreover, three top Southern African ecologists who spoke on conditions of anonymity say that as long as Botswana does not resume elephant hunting to reduce the size of the herds overrunning the available habitats, its wildlife conservation programmer, including elephant conservation efforts, are doomed to fail.

Botswana needs to lift its ban on elephant trophy hunting, support international trade in ivory, and give rural communities a chance to grow and prosper. This worked in the past and can work again in the future.We hope, Mr. President, you will issue the necessary orders to accomplish this change in policy.
Sincerely,

PAM-Rwanda National Congress elects new leadership

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The Rwandan Chapter of the Pan African Movement (PAM-Rwanda) comrades, have been elected their national leaders who set to lead the movement for the next three years.

The exercise was done during the second National Congress of PAM Rwanda which took place at the Parliamentary Buildings on Sunday.

It saw Protais Musoni re-elected at the chairpersonship while Henriette Umulisa and Ismael Buchanan were elected as the Vice Chairpersons in charge of programmes and operations as well as finance and administration, respectively.

Particularly, Musoni and Umulisa have been serving in the same posts since the movement re-establishment in Rwanda in 2015.

The congress agreed that the governing committee will, however, vote for the commissioners during an exclusive meeting to be organised in the coming days.

The new committee will seek to advance the agenda of Pan-African Movement in Rwanda, which is to promote the virtues of unity, dignity, solidarity and the development of Rwandans and Africans, generally.

The executive committee will particularly work to promote the several programmes and initiatives that the organisation has set out to do in Rwanda for the next three years.

Under a three-year strategic plan, PAM Rwanda particularly wants to contribute to research on indigenous plants and advocate for the promotion of manufacturing of medicines; promote ‘consume what we produce campaign’ and promote ‘Ndi Umunyarwanda – Ndi Umunyafrica’ ideology.

Musoni had earlier highlighted that PAM Rwanda Chapter will carry out a campaign to encourage Rwandans to use nationally produced products and services.

“This would be done to help create more jobs, expand local investments, decrease negative trade balances, and reduce aid, among other things,” he said.

Bernard Makuza, the president of the Senate, officiated at the congress. He told participants that it is important to work towards the unity of Africans, but that it will require collective commitment.

“Building the unity of Africans requires us to understand why it is important to do so, and the collective commitment to realise this based on the examples of those who have been fighting for it,” he said.

“The Africa we want must avoid anything that might make it hard for Africans to thrive, and instead, we must aspire to grow our continent to be recognised at the global scale,” he added.

This year’s congress ran under the theme “Making the Pan-African Movement relevant to the people of Rwanda and Africa”, and it brought together government officials, Members of Parliament, youth and participants from other PAM chapters across Africa.

Northern Province: Families cry foul, flee over loan sharks debts

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Jean Damascene Nsengiyumva, a subsistence farmer from Burera District cannot easily sleep as he always thinks without an answer on his fast growing debt which he took from a loan shark.

Nsengiyumva together with 16 other fellow potato growers in a cooperative from Rugarama Sector had acquired a formal loan of Rwf 26 million from a bank to revitalise their Irish potatoes farming activities.

Unfortunately, they encountered losses due to the consequences of climate change.

“We had a very heavy rain and we harvested lower produce compared to what expected. It therefore led us to borrow some money from friends and relative so that we pay the bank loan and for God’s sake we managed to successfully settle the debt, “He said

After paying a collective loan, Nsengiyumva decided to go back to the bank to apply for a Rwf 1 million personal loan in a bid to improve his farming activities.

“As I was guaranteed a loan I proceeded with farming activities I planted hectares of Irish potatoes but later on the climate has never been good to me as the disaster completely wiped away my farms and hence another loss occurred, ” He noted

Falling into trap

Nsengiyumva testified that as He was in dilemma to pay the bank debt He met a businessman from his locality who lent him a Rwf 1.2 million through illegal condition commonly known as loan shark or Bank Lambert.

“I together with the shark had a written agreement that I sold off my plot of land to him at a Rwf 2 million yet he gave me Rwf 1.2 million, I agreed as I had to pay the bank immediately to prevent auctioning of my properties, ”Nsengiyumva said.

Nsengiyumva had to pay the lender at least Rwf 360 thousand on a monthly basis as an interest rate but he failed after paying only 3 months which lead to wrangles.

“Since then I spent several nights without sleeping as I was thinking on where I could get money to pay back the shark,” He expressed

Nsengiyumva noted that He also attempted to flee the country as he realised that he couldn’t juggling between paying loan shark and other family’s responsibilities.

He said he addressed his concern to local officials looking for mediation with the shark but “all efforts were futile,”

Trying to sue the shark at Gahunga Primary Court, Nsengiyumva lost over the contract he signed and the court ruled out that he has to pay back the later Rwf 2 million with a fine of Rwf 400 thousand.

“I do not know what to do, I am begging the help from the Government as I no longer have money. All what I had vanished through loan-sharking and my child dropped out the school as I couldn’t find his fees.” He lamented

Beside Nsengiyumva case, other loan shark victims expressed a long process and delays that banks impose to clients while applying for a loan as the prime alibi to work with loan sharks.

“Banks at some extent are the one to be blamed over loan sharks, it actually takes long to get a bank loan yet you fulfill the requirements,” said Paul Bakunzi from Musanze District, who once worked with a loan shark.

Local authorities from Northern Province express that loan shark became a rampant problem among communities mainly in Musanze and Burera Districts whereby some locals prefer to flee to neighboring countries after failing to pay loan shark’s due.

Particularly Musanze District officials record over 15 traders with big names who fled the country over breaching contracts with loan sharks while only Cyanika Sector from Burera District records 17 known loan sharks and 7 individuals who struggle to pay debts from loan sharks.

The Governor for The Northern Province, said that effectively from the end of August leaders at the grassroots level were given a period of one month to identify whoever is involved in loan-sharking activities for the justice to do its work.

“Local leaders are going to help us to identify those people who deal with lending money illegal so that we ensure that they are all arrested, prosecuted as the justice has to be applied,” he said

Commenting on those who fled the country over loan sharks, Governor Gatabazi said, “We know where they are, so we are going to mobilise them to come back in the country as we don’t want to have refugees that are linked with this illegal business. We are going to ask the Private Sector Federation to mobilise them to come back.”

Jean Paul Mbabazi, the Central Bank, Northern Province Branch manager maintained that loan sharking activities are illegal in the country and both the lender and the debtor can be prosecuted.

He however expressed that loan sharks affect the country development due to their high interest rates which many applicants fail to afford.

“Loan sharks normally ask high interest rate which varies between 20 per cent and 30 per cent on a monthly basis to mean that they ask at least an interest rate of 240 percent annual. This drives people in extreme poverty as they are asked an extra interest while a loan applicant if worked with a formal bank would only pay between 16 and 30 per cent of interest annually, “ Mbabazi explained

Mbabazi challenged the banks to improve their services in a move to prevent their clients from working with loan sharks.

“If managers of the banks manage to improve their services by mainly accelerating their loan services it can prevent the residents from working with loan sharks as mostly people never mind to wait long in case they need a loan.”He noted

Adding: “We urge the banks to study properly loan application dossiers by accelerating the procedures required for loan applicants.”

Rwanda National Police wishes you a Merry Christmas

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During this festive season, RNP has sent a special message wishing the public a Merry Christmas.

In the message, the Police continue to challenge everyone to enjoy responsibly.

Northern Province: Families cry foul, flee over loan sharks debts

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Jean Damascene Nsengiyumva, a subsistence farmer from Burera District cannot easily sleep as he always thinks without an answer on his fast growing debt which he took from a loan shark.

Nsengiyumva together with 16 other fellow potato growers in a cooperative from Rugarama Sector had acquired a formal loan of Rwf 26 million from a bank to revitalise their Irish potatoes farming activities.

Unfortunately, they encountered losses due to the consequences of climate change.

“We had a very heavy rain and we harvested lower produce compared to what expected. It therefore led us to borrow some money from friends and relative so that we pay the bank loan and for God’s sake we managed to successfully settle the debt, “He said

After paying a collective loan, Nsengiyumva decided to go back to the bank to apply for a Rwf 1 million personal loan in a bid to improve his farming activities.

“As I was guaranteed a loan I proceeded with farming activities I planted hectares of Irish potatoes but later on the climate has never been good to me as the disaster completely wiped away my farms and hence another loss occurred, ” He noted

Falling into trap

Nsengiyumva testified that as He was in dilemma to pay the bank debt He met a businessman from his locality who lent him a Rwf 1.2 million through illegal condition commonly known as loan shark or Bank Lambert.

“I together with the shark had a written agreement that I sold off my plot of land to him at a Rwf 2 million yet he gave me Rwf 1.2 million, I agreed as I had to pay the bank immediately to prevent auctioning of my properties, ”Nsengiyumva said.

Nsengiyumva had to pay the lender at least Rwf 360 thousand on a monthly basis as an interest rate but he failed after paying only 3 months which lead to wrangles.

“Since then I spent several nights without sleeping as I was thinking on where I could get money to pay back the shark,” He expressed

Nsengiyumva noted that He also attempted to flee the country as he realised that he couldn’t juggling between paying loan shark and other family’s responsibilities.

He said he addressed his concern to local officials looking for mediation with the shark but “all efforts were futile,”

Trying to sue the shark at Gahunga Primary Court, Nsengiyumva lost over the contract he signed and the court ruled out that he has to pay back the later Rwf 2 million with a fine of Rwf 400 thousand.

“I do not know what to do, I am begging the help from the Government as I no longer have money. All what I had vanished through loan-sharking and my child dropped out the school as I couldn’t find his fees.” He lamented

Beside Nsengiyumva case, other loan shark victims expressed a long process and delays that banks impose to clients while applying for a loan as the prime alibi to work with loan sharks.

“Banks at some extent are the one to be blamed over loan sharks, it actually takes long to get a bank loan yet you fulfill the requirements,” said Paul Bakunzi from Musanze District, who once worked with a loan shark.

Local authorities from Northern Province express that loan shark became a rampant problem among communities mainly in Musanze and Burera Districts whereby some locals prefer to flee to neighboring countries after failing to pay loan shark’s due.

Particularly Musanze District officials record over 15 traders with big names who fled the country over breaching contracts with loan sharks while only Cyanika Sector from Burera District records 17 known loan sharks and 7 individuals who struggle to pay debts from loan sharks.

The Governor for The Northern Province, said that effectively from the end of August leaders at the grassroots level were given a period of one month to identify whoever is involved in loan-sharking activities for the justice to do its work.

“Local leaders are going to help us to identify those people who deal with lending money illegal so that we ensure that they are all arrested, prosecuted as the justice has to be applied,” he said

Commenting on those who fled the country over loan sharks, Governor Gatabazi said, “We know where they are, so we are going to mobilise them to come back in the country as we don’t want to have refugees that are linked with this illegal business. We are going to ask the Private Sector Federation to mobilise them to come back.”

Jean Paul Mbabazi, the Central Bank, Northern Province Branch manager maintained that loan sharking activities are illegal in the country and both the lender and the debtor can be prosecuted.

He however expressed that loan sharks affect the country development due to their high interest rates which many applicants fail to afford.

“Loan sharks normally ask high interest rate which varies between 20 per cent and 30 per cent on a monthly basis to mean that they ask at least an interest rate of 240 percent annual. This drives people in extreme poverty as they are asked an extra interest while a loan applicant if worked with a formal bank would only pay between 16 and 30 per cent of interest annually, “ Mbabazi explained

Mbabazi challenged the banks to improve their services in a move to prevent their clients from working with loan sharks.

“If managers of the banks manage to improve their services by mainly accelerating their loan services it can prevent the residents from working with loan sharks as mostly people never mind to wait long in case they need a loan.”He noted

Adding: “We urge the banks to study properly loan application dossiers by accelerating the procedures required for loan applicants.”

Kagame grieve for over 100 victims of Tanzania ferry tragedy

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President Paul Kagame has on Friday sent a condolence message to the families of the victims of Thursday tragedy in which a ferry capsized in Lake Victoria and claimed more than 100 lives.

“Our deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims of the Lake Victoria ferry accident. Our thoughts are with you. We cannot thank the rescuers enough,” President Kagame tweet read in part.

On Thursday around 3:20 PM, East Africa time, the ferry MV Nyerere has capsized on Lake Victoria and sank just a few meters from the dock on Ukerewe – Lake Victoria’s biggest island on the Tanzanian side.

More than 100 bodies have been found until today afternoon (Friday) according to Police chief Inspector General Simon Sirro who spoke at the scene during rescuing exercise where the ferry overturned.

Thirty-seven people were rescued after the MV Nyerere sank on Thursday near Ukerewe island on Africa’s largest lake.

“People are aware that the hopes of finding survivors are almost nil,” Tanzanian state television reported.

The cause of the accident was not immediately clear, but overloading is frequently to blame for such incidents.

The number of dead was expected to rise, according to witnesses.

President John Magufuli said he ordered the arrest of “all those involved in the management of the ferry”.

“It appears clear that the ferry was overloaded. The arrests have already begun,” he said in a speech on TBC One public television, also referring to “negligence”.

In 1996, a ferry disaster in the same region killed more than 500 people. In 2012, 145 people died in a ferry disaster in Tanzania’s semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar, in the Indian Ocean, on a vessel that was overcrowded.